Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)

Key concepts

How Jammu and Kashmir (union territory) connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

1. Srinagar

   has capital

   Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and the largest city in the Kashmir Valley. It is situated on the banks of the Jhelum River and is known for its historic gardens and houseboats.

2. Ladakh

   was part of

   Ladakh is a high-altitude region that was part of the former state of Jammu and Kashmir until 2019. It became a separate union territory comprising the districts of Leh and Kargil.

3. Article 370 of the Constitution of India

   was governed by

   Article 370 granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it its own constitution and limited powers of the Indian Parliament. The article was effectively abrogated on 5 August 2019.

4. Sheikh Abdullah

   had leader

   Sheikh Abdullah was a prominent political leader who served as the first elected Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1948. He is known as the "Lion of Kashmir" and founded the National Conference party.

5. Kashmir conflict

   is central to

   The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India, Pakistan, and China over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It has led to several wars and ongoing insurgency since 1947.

6. Indian Army

   has security force

   The Indian Army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces and maintains a large presence in Jammu and Kashmir. It conducts counter‑insurgency operations and secures the Line of Control.

7. Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir

   supports

   Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir attracts visitors to its mountains, lakes, and cultural heritage sites. In 2019, the region recorded over 2.5 million domestic tourists.

8. Dal Lake

   contains

   Dal Lake is a famous freshwater lake in Srinagar, known for its houseboats and shikaras. It is a major attraction for tourists and supports local fisheries.

Questions about Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)