Josip Broz Tito was the president of Yugoslavia and a principal founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. He hosted the first summit of the movement in Belgrade in 1961.

Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second President of Egypt and a key architect of the Non-Aligned Movement. He advocated for Arab nationalism and anti-imperialism at the movement's early conferences.

Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia and a co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. He promoted the principle of peaceful coexistence among nations at the 1961 Belgrade summit.

The Bandung Conference was a 1955 meeting of Asian and African states in Indonesia. It laid the diplomatic groundwork that later inspired the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement.

The Cold War was a geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1947 to 1991. The Non-Aligned Movement emerged as a third way for countries seeking to avoid alignment with either bloc.

Yugoslavia was a socialist federation in Southeast Europe that pursued an independent foreign policy. It became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement under Tito's leadership.

India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, was a principal advocate for non‑alignment. It has remained one of the movement's most active member states since its inception.

The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 to maintain international peace and security. The Non-Aligned Movement works within the UN system to promote the interests of developing nations.

International Relations

Non-Aligned Movement

Group of countries not in major power blocs

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Overview

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It was founded with the view to advancing interests of developing countries in the context of Cold War confrontation. After the United Nations, it is the largest grouping of states worldwide.

Source: Wikipedia — Non-Aligned Movement (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How Non-Aligned Movement connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

Josip Broz Tito
founded by
Josip Broz Tito was the president of Yugoslavia and a principal founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. He hosted the first summit of the movement in Belgrade in 1961.
Gamal Abdel Nasser
founded by
Gamal Abdel Nasser was the second President of Egypt and a key architect of the Non-Aligned Movement. He advocated for Arab nationalism and anti-imperialism at the movement's early conferences.
Sukarno
founded by
Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia and a co-founder of the Non-Aligned Movement. He promoted the principle of peaceful coexistence among nations at the 1961 Belgrade summit.
Bandung Conference
inspired by
The Bandung Conference was a 1955 meeting of Asian and African states in Indonesia. It laid the diplomatic groundwork that later inspired the creation of the Non-Aligned Movement.
Cold War
emerged during
The Cold War was a geopolitical rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1947 to 1991. The Non-Aligned Movement emerged as a third way for countries seeking to avoid alignment with either bloc.
Yugoslavia
founding member
Yugoslavia was a socialist federation in Southeast Europe that pursued an independent foreign policy. It became a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement under Tito's leadership.
India
member state
India, under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, was a principal advocate for non‑alignment. It has remained one of the movement's most active member states since its inception.
United Nations
operates within
The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1945 to maintain international peace and security. The Non-Aligned Movement works within the UN system to promote the interests of developing nations.

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What is Non-Aligned Movement?

What are the key concepts related to Non-Aligned Movement?

The main concepts connected to Non-Aligned Movement include Josip Broz Tito, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sukarno, Bandung Conference, Cold War, Yugoslavia, India, United Nations. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover Non-Aligned Movement?

Non-Aligned Movement is part of International Relations, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, IBPS PO and 38 more exams.