Environment & Ecology
Biosphere reserves of India
Overview
There are 18 biosphere reserves in India. They protect larger areas of natural habitat than a typical national park or animal sanctuary, and often include one or more national parks or reserves, along with buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Protection is granted not only to the flora and fauna of the protected region, but also to the human communities who inhabit these regions, and their ways of life. In total there are 18 biosphere reserves in India.
Source: Wikipedia — Biosphere reserves of India (CC BY-SA)
Key concepts
How Biosphere reserves of India connects to the ideas, people and events around it.
The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientific program, launched in 1971 by UNESCO, that aims to establish a scientific basis for the 'improvement of relationships' between people and their environments.
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protected and owned by a government.
An animal sanctuary is a facility where animals are brought to live and to be protected for the rest of their lives.
Flora is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. The corresponding term for animals is fauna, and for fungi, it is funga.
Fauna is all the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding terms for plants and fungi are flora and funga, respectively. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as biota.
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Questions about Biosphere reserves of India
What is Biosphere reserves of India?
There are 18 biosphere reserves in India. They protect larger areas of natural habitat than a typical national park or animal sanctuary, and often include one or more national parks or reserves, along with buffer zones that are open to some economic uses. Protection is granted not only to the flora and fauna of the protected region, but also to the human communities who inhabit these regions, and their ways of life.
What are the key concepts related to Biosphere reserves of India?
The main concepts connected to Biosphere reserves of India include Man and the Biosphere Programme, National park, Animal sanctuary, Flora, Fauna. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.
Which exams cover Biosphere reserves of India?
Biosphere reserves of India is part of Environment & Ecology, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, SSC MTS, SSC GD and 43 more exams.