A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation).

Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness. Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.

Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behavior, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, other animals, and some machines.

Reason is the capacity to consciously apply logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking truth.

Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks to complex issues in business and technical fields.

Perception is the identification, interpretation and organization of sensory information, in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment.

In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational.

Engineering is the practice of systematically applying natural science and mathematics to design and improve systems. The traditional disciplines of engineering are civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical.

Science & Technology

Artificial intelligence

Intelligence in machines

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Overview

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of research in engineering, mathematics, and computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to take actions that maximise their chances of achieving defined goals.

Source: Wikipedia — Artificial intelligence (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How Artificial intelligence connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

Computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation).
Human intelligence
Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness. Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.
Learning
Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behavior, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, other animals, and some machines.
Reason
Reason is the capacity to consciously apply logic by drawing valid conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking truth.
Problem solving
Problem solving is the process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles, a frequent part of most activities. Problems in need of solutions range from simple personal tasks to complex issues in business and technical fields.
Perception
Perception is the identification, interpretation and organization of sensory information, in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment.
Decision-making
In psychology, decision-making is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational.
Engineering
Engineering is the practice of systematically applying natural science and mathematics to design and improve systems. The traditional disciplines of engineering are civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical.

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What is Artificial intelligence?

What are the key concepts related to Artificial intelligence?

The main concepts connected to Artificial intelligence include Computer, Human intelligence, Learning, Reason, Problem solving, Perception, Decision-making, Engineering. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover Artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is part of Science & Technology, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, RRB NTPC and 32 more exams.