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Science & Technology

Chandrayaan-3

Indian lunar mission (2023–Present)

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Overview

Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission in the Chandrayaan programme, a series of lunar-exploration missions developed by ISRO. The mission consists of Vikram, a lunar lander, and Pragyan, a lunar rover, as replacements for the equivalents on Chandrayaan-2, which had crashed on landing in 2019.

Source: Wikipedia — Chandrayaan-3 (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How Chandrayaan-3 connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

  1. Sanskrit is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age.

  2. Chandra, also known as Soma, is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. He is one of the Navagraha.

  3. The Chandrayaan programme is an ongoing series of outer space missions by ISRO for the exploration of the Moon. The program incorporates a lunar orbiter, an impactor, a lunar lander and a rover spacecraft.

  4. The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made a deliberate impact on the surface of the Moon on 14 September, 1959.

  5. The Indian Space Research Organisation is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

  6. Chandrayaan-2 is the second lunar exploration mission developed by ISRO after Chandrayaan-1. It consists of a lunar orbiter, the Vikram lunar lander, and the Pragyan rover, all of which were developed in India.

  7. A lunar lander or Moon lander is a spacecraft designed to land on the surface of the Moon.

  8. Pragyan is a lunar rover that forms part of Chandrayaan-3, a lunar mission developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

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Questions about Chandrayaan-3

What is Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 is the third mission in the Chandrayaan programme, a series of lunar-exploration missions developed by ISRO. The mission consists of Vikram, a lunar lander, and Pragyan, a lunar rover, as replacements for the equivalents on Chandrayaan-2, which had crashed on landing in 2019.

What are the key concepts related to Chandrayaan-3?

The main concepts connected to Chandrayaan-3 include Sanskrit, Chandra, Chandrayaan programme, Exploration of the Moon, ISRO, Chandrayaan-2, Lunar lander, Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3). Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover Chandrayaan-3?

Chandrayaan-3 is part of Science & Technology, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, RRB NTPC and 32 more exams.