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Indian Polity & Constitution

Directive Principles in India

Governing principles of government divisions in India

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Overview

The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the country. The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland which are related to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.

Source: Wikipedia — Directive Principles in India (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How Directive Principles in India connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

  1. The Constitution of Ireland is the fundamental law of Ireland. It asserts the national sovereignty of the Irish people.

  2. Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

  3. Welfare economics is a field of economics that applies microeconomic techniques to evaluate the overall well-being (welfare) of a society.

  4. Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.

  5. The first evidence of human presence in Ireland dates to around 34,000 years ago, with further findings dating the presence of Homo sapiens to 7,000 BC.

  6. The Home Rule movement was a movement that campaigned for self-government for Ireland within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. It was the dominant political movement of Irish nationalism from 1870 to the end of World War I.

  7. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, set by France's National Constituent Assembly in 1789, is a human and civil rights document from the French Revolution; the French title can be translated in the modern era as "Declaration of Human and Civil Rights".

  8. The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the Coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799.

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Questions about Directive Principles in India

What is Directive Principles in India?

The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the country.

What are the key concepts related to Directive Principles in India?

The main concepts connected to Directive Principles in India include Constitution of Ireland, Social justice, Welfare economics, Foreign policy, History of Ireland, Irish Home Rule movement, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, French Revolution. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover Directive Principles in India?

Directive Principles in India is part of Indian Polity & Constitution, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, SSC CGL and 58 more exams.