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Indian Polity & Constitution

Preamble to the Constitution of India

Set of guidelines to the nation and the Constitution of India

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Overview

The Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of India is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946, accepted on 22 January 1947 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, coming into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic Day of India, and was initially drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru. The words "socialist", "secular" and "integrity" were later added during the Indian Emergency by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Source: Wikipedia — Preamble to the Constitution of India (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How Preamble to the Constitution of India connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

  1. The Constituent Assembly of India was the legislature of the Dominion of India from its independence in August 1947 until 1950, when India became a republic.

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, and statesman who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century.

  3. Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of India and the country's transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950.

  4. The Emergency in India was a 21 month period from 1975 to 1977 when prime minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country.

  5. Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who twice served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

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Questions about Preamble to the Constitution of India

What is Preamble to the Constitution of India?

The Preamble to the Constitution of the Republic of India is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946, accepted on 22 January 1947 and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, coming into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated as the Republic Day of India, and was initially drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru.

What are the key concepts related to Preamble to the Constitution of India?

The main concepts connected to Preamble to the Constitution of India include Constituent Assembly of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, Republic Day (India), The Emergency (India), Indira Gandhi. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover Preamble to the Constitution of India?

Preamble to the Constitution of India is part of Indian Polity & Constitution, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, SSC CGL and 58 more exams.