Modern Indian History
Mahatma Gandhi
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
Overview
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and whose legacy would later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā, first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.
Source: Wikipedia — Mahatma Gandhi (CC BY-SA)
Key concepts
How Mahatma Gandhi connects to the ideas, people and events around it.
Nationalism is an ideology or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state.
Political ethics is the practice of making moral judgments about political action and political agents.
Nonviolent resistance, or nonviolent action, sometimes called civil resistance, is the practice of achieving goals such as social change through symbolic protests, civil disobedience, economic or political noncooperation, satyagraha, constructive program, or other methods, while refraining from violence and the threat of violence.
The Indian independence movement was a series of political efforts from the mid-1880s to 1947 that took place in the Indian subcontinent with the aim of ending British colonial rule.
The British Raj was the period of rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent, lasting from 1858 to 1947. It is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India.
Civil rights movements are a worldwide series of political movements for equality before the law, that peaked in the 1960s.
Mahatma is an honorific used in India. The term is commonly used for Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, who is often referred to simply as "Mahatma Gandhi".
Sanskrit is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late Bronze Age.
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Questions about Mahatma Gandhi
What is Mahatma Gandhi?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and whose legacy would later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā, first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.
What are the key concepts related to Mahatma Gandhi?
The main concepts connected to Mahatma Gandhi include Nationalism, Political ethics, Nonviolent resistance, Indian independence movement, British Raj, Civil rights movements, Mahatma, Sanskrit. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.
Which exams cover Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi is part of Modern Indian History, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, SSC CGL and 48 more exams.