Salt March

Key concepts

How Salt March connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

1. Mahatma Gandhi

   led by

   Mahatma Gandhi was the preeminent leader of Indian independence who championed nonviolent civil disobedience. He directed the Salt March to challenge British authority.

2. British Raj

   opposed

   The British Raj was the period of British colonial rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. It enforced the salt tax that the Salt March protested.

3. Dandi

   ended at

   Dandi is a coastal town in Gujarat, India, where the Salt March culminated with the symbolic making of salt. The village became a focal point of the protest on 6 April 1930.

4. Civil disobedience

   part of

   The Civil Disobedience Movement was a nationwide campaign of nonviolent resistance launched by the Indian National Congress in 1930. The Salt March was its most iconic act.

5. Indian National Congress

   organized by

   The Indian National Congress was the principal organization leading the struggle for Indian independence. It formally adopted the Salt March as a method of protest.

6. Salt tax

   protested

   The Salt Tax was a levy imposed by the British colonial government on the production and sale of salt. Its removal was a central demand of the Salt March.

7. Nonviolent resistance

   used

   Nonviolent resistance is a strategy of protest that rejects the use of physical force. Gandhi employed it throughout the Salt March.

8. Quit India Movement

   inspired

   The Quit India Movement was a mass protest launched in 1942 demanding an end to British rule. It was inspired by the success of earlier actions such as the Salt March.

Questions about Salt March