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Indian Polity & Constitution

The Emergency (India)

1975–1977 state of emergency in India under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi

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Overview

The Emergency in India was a 21 month period from 1975 to 1977 when prime minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country.

Source: Wikipedia — The Emergency (India) (CC BY-SA)

Key concepts

How The Emergency (India) connects to the ideas, people and events around it.

  1. India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the world's seventh-largest country by area and its most populous.

  2. Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who twice served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

  3. Part XVIII of the Constitution of India allows for a constitutional setup that can be proclaimed by the president of India as a state of emergency, when the consultant group perceives and warns against grave threats to the nation from internal and external sources or from financial situations of crisis.

  4. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the President of India from 1974 to 1977.

  5. The Constitution of India is the supreme legal document of India, and the longest written national constitution in the world.

  6. Rule by decree is a style of governance in which a single person or small group makes law directly, without the usual approval of a legislature.

  7. Civil liberties are fundamental rights and freedoms that governments pledge not to restrict, either through constitutions, legislation, or judicial interpretation, without due process of law.

  8. Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient".

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Questions about The Emergency (India)

What is The Emergency (India)?

The Emergency in India was a 21 month period from 1975 to 1977 when prime minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency across India by citing internal and external threats to the country.

What are the key concepts related to The Emergency (India)?

The main concepts connected to The Emergency (India) include India, Indira Gandhi, States of emergency in India, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, Constitution of India, Rule by decree, Civil liberties, Censorship. Each is linked on the map above with its own summary.

Which exams cover The Emergency (India)?

The Emergency (India) is part of Indian Polity & Constitution, which appears in the syllabus of UPSC CSE, UPSC CAPF, NDA, CDS, AFCAT, SSC CGL and 58 more exams.